du in Linux view the folder size and sort by size


du in Linux - view the folder size and sort by size

One day, I want to check the use of 1 computer hard disk, as a command control, nonsense, let’s start:

Use the df command to view current disk usage:

jack@jiaobuchong:~$ df -lh
Filesystem   Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3    18G 5.7G  11G 35% /
udev      2.7G 4.0K 2.7G  1% /dev
tmpfs      553M 916K 552M  1% /run
none      5.0M   0 5.0M  0% /run/lock
none      2.7G 488K 2.7G  1% /run/shm
/dev/sda2    946M 128M 754M 15% /boot
/dev/sda1    93G  87G 5.5G 95% /media/2AA64C7FA64C4D8F_

Here comes the du command:

jack@jiaobuchong:~$ pwd
/home/jack
jack@jiaobuchong:~$ du -sh
1.9G  .
jack@jiaobuchong:~$ cd ..
jack@jiaobuchong:/home$ du -sh jack/
1.9G  jack/
jack@jiaobuchong:/home$ du -h --max-depth=0 jack/
1.9G  jack/

You can see the same result up here,

-s, —summarize display only a total each each argument, -s this parameter only shows the total, that is, the size of the current folder.

jack@jiaobuchong:~$ du -sh *
170M  Desktop
452K  Documents
161M  Downloads
12K examples.desktop
833M  installed-software
284K  learngit
4.0K  Music
4.7M  Pictures
3.2M  program_pratice
4.0K  Public
112K  session
4.0K  Templates
4.0K  Videos

* you can list the size of all files in the current directory. What about sorting the listed files from large to small?

jack@jiaobuchong:~$ du -sh * | sort -nr
833M  installed-software
452K  Documents
284K  learngit
170M  Desktop
161M  Downloads
112K  session
12K examples.desktop
4.7M  Pictures
4.0K  Videos
4.0K  Templates
4.0K  Public
4.0K  Music
3.2M  program_pratice

Just ask sort for a favor. Ha ha! This is not a normal sort, it’s all because of the -h parameter,

jack@jiaobuchong:~$ du -s * | sort -nr
852756 installed-software
173868 Desktop
164768 Downloads
4724  Pictures
3236  program_pratice
452 Documents
284 learngit
112 session
12 examples.desktop
4  Videos
4  Templates
4  Public
4  Music

So now we have a normal sort.

du-s * | sort-nr | head pick the top 10,

du-s * | sort-nr | tail pick the next 10.

Thank you for reading, I hope to help you, thank you for your support of this site!