javascript

How does JavaScript determine if an image is loaded to get its size

Sometimes you need to get the size of the image, and you can’t do that until the image is loaded. How?

Load event


<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>img - load event</title>
</head>
<body>
<img id="img1" src="http://pic1.xxx.com/wall/f/51c3bb99a21ea.jpg">
<p id="p1">loading...</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
img1.onload = function() {
p1.innerHTML = 'loaded'
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

In the test, all browsers display “loaded,” indicating that all browsers support img load events.

Readystatechange event


<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>img - readystatechange event</title>
</head>
<body>
<img id="img1" src="http://pic1.xxx.com/wall/f/51c3bb99a21ea.jpg">
<p id="p1">loading...</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
img1.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(img1.readyState=="complete"||img1.readyState=="loaded"){
p1.innerHTML = 'readystatechange:loaded'
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

ReadyState is complete and loaded to indicate that the image has been loaded. Test ie6-ie10 to support this event, other browsers do not.

The complete attribute of img


<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>img - complete attribute</title>
</head>
<body>
<img id="img1" src="http://pic1.xxx.com/wall/f/51c3bb99a21ea.jpg">
<p id="p1">loading...</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
function imgLoad(img, callback) {
var timer = setInterval(function() {
if (img.complete) {
callback(img)
clearInterval(timer)
}
}, 50)
}
imgLoad(img1, function() {
p1.innerHTML(' To load ')
})
</script>
</body>
</html>

Polling continuously monitors the complete property of img. If true, the image has been loaded. Stop polling. This property is supported by all browsers.